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Sevillian school of sculpture : ウィキペディア英語版
Sevillian school of sculpture


The Sevillian school of sculpture—the tradition of Christian religious sculpture in Seville, Andalusia, Spain—began in the 13th century, formed a clear tradition of its own in the 16th century, and continues into the present. The sculptures are generally worked in wood in a technique known as encarnación
== The conquest of Seville by Ferdinand III of Castile ==
During the ''Reconquista'', Seville was taken by Ferdinand III of Castile in 1248. From that time, both sculptures in the then-current Gothic style and sculptors working in that style began arriving in the city, the Romanesque influences were also still present. The Gothic influences came particularly from France, which also had important influence in other cultural, political, and religious respects. Among the sculptures that date from this time are the ''Virgen de la Sede'' ("Virgin of the () Seat," that is, of the Cathedral of Seville), the ''Virgen de las Batallas'' ("Virgin of the Battles", also in the cathedral) and the ''Virgen de los Reyes'' ("Virgin of the Kings"), patroness of the city, whose clothing, hair, and articulation to allow movement would spawn many imitations.
Important works in the following century included the crucified Saint Peter in Sanlúcar la Mayor and the ''Virgen de los Milagros'' ("Virgin of the Miracles") in the La Rábida Monastery.

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